Wednesday, October 21, 2009

Structure of DNA


DNA is found within the nucleus of all cells. DNA are our genes or our 'blue-print'.

DNA is a large polymer...made up of NUCELOTIDES. (take this time to review your organic macromolecules!!) Here is a sketch of a nucleotide...


The shape of DNA is a DOUBLE HELIX...which is simply just 2 strands twisted together...think of a spiraled staircase, twisted ladder or a zipper


The backbone of DNA is made up alternating of PHOSPHATE and DEOXYRIBOSE (a sugar).

The bases of DNA are: Adenine (A), Cytosine (C), Thymine (T) and Guanine (G). These are the only bases found in DNA. The bases will always, always, always pair up A-T and C-G...no ifs, ands or buts!!

No comments:

Post a Comment